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Bharatpur is an city and newly created municipal corporation in the Indian state of Rajasthan. Located in the Brij region, Bharatpur was once considered to be impregnable. The city is situated south of India's capital, New Delhi, from Pink City Jaipur, west of Agra and from Krishna's Birthplace at Mathura. It is also the administrative headquarters of Bharatpur District and the headquarters of Bharatpur Division of Rajasthan. The Royal House of Bharatpur traces its history to the 11th century. Recently Bharatpur had been included in Delhi's National Capital Region (NCR). The city has an average elevation of and is also known as "Lohagarh" and the "Eastern Gateway to Rajasthan". It is famous for Keoladeo National Park ( A UNESCO's World Heritage Site). Bharatpur lies on the Golden Tourist Triangle of Delhi - Jaipur - Agra and hence a large number of National and International Tourists Visit Bharatpur every year. ==History== (詳細はSinsinwar clan of Jat people which is an indo-sythian tribe that migrated in India around AD100. According to Cunningham and William Cook, the city of Gohad was founded in 1505 by the Jats of Bamraulia village, who had been forced to leave Bamraulia by a satrap of Firuz Shah Tughluq. A notorious tribe dug up Akbar's tomb at Sikandra and the Rajputs cremated him asin Hindu tradition. Gohad developed into an important Jat state, and was later captured by the Marathas. The Ranas of Gohad signed a treaty with the British and helped them capture Gwalior and Gohad from the Marathas. The British kept Gwalior and handed control of Gohad to the Jats in 1804. However, Gohad was handed over to the Marathas under a revised treaty dated 22 November 1805 between the Marathas and the British. As compensation for Gohad, the Jat ruler, Rana Kirat Singh, was given Dhaulpur, Badi and Rajakheda. Kirat Singh moved to Dhaulpur in December 1805. In the 10th century, the Yadav people took control of Dhaulpur, which had been ruled by the Rajputs. Dhaulpur was taken by Sikandar Lodhi in 1501, who handed it to a Muslim governor in 1504. In 1527, Dhaulpur fort fell to Babur and continued to be ruled by the Mughals until 1707. After the death of the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb, Raja Kalyan Singh Bhadauria obtained possession of Dhaulpur, and his family retained it until 1761. After that, Dholpur was taken successively by the Jat ruler Maharaja Suraj Mal of Bharatpur; by Mirza Najaf Khan in 1775; by the Scindia ruler of Gwalior in 1782; and finally, by the British East India Company in 1803. It was restored by the British to the Scindias under the Treaty of Sarji Anjangaon, briefly, and was soon reoccupied by the British. In 1805, Dhaulpur came under the Jat ruler, Kirat Singh of Gohad, a princely state, a vassal of the British during the Raj. List of the Jat rulers of Bharatpur. *Gokula, ? - 1670 *Raja Ram, 1670–1688 *Churaman, 1695–1721 *Badan Singh, 1722–1756 *Maharaja Suraj Mal, 1756–1767 *Maharaja Jawahar Singh, 1767–1768 *Maharaja Ratan Singh, 1768–1769 *Maharaja Kehri Singh, 1769–1771 *Maharaja Nawal Singh, 1771–1776 *Maharaja Ranjit Singh, 1776–1805 *Maharaja Randhir Singh, 1805–1823 *Maharaja Baldeo Singh, 1823–1825 *Maharaja Balwant Singh, 1825–1853 *Maharaja Jashwant Singh, 1853–1893 *Maharaja Ram Singh, 1893 - 1900 (Exiled) *Maharani Girraj Kaur, regent 1900-1918 *Maharaja Kishan Singh, 1900–1929 *Maharaja Brijendra Singh, 1929-1947 (Joined the Indian Union) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bharatpur, Rajasthan」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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